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範例:反射與漫射[100學測]

平靜的湖面上常可看到湖邊建築或樹木的美麗倒影,但在有浪的海面上卻只能看到海浪的起伏,而看不到岸邊物體的倒影,其原因為下列何者?

(A)浪濤洶湧,容易造成色散

(B)海水中含有鹽分,造成折射

(C)海浪使海面不平坦,造成漫反射(漫射)

(D)海水折射率大於純水的折射率,造成全反射

(E)海面遼闊無邊,容易使岸邊物體的影像全部透射入海中

https://youtu.be/vtXfjGfxYFY

 

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Posted in 光的反射定律與平面鏡, 光與電磁波, 歷屆學測(推甄)考題.

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